Birding in Northern Bonaire

Why Bird Northern Bonaire?

The northern part of the island contains some of the best remaining examples of tropical dry forest habitat on Bonaire, along with wetlands, scrub, and coastal areas. These different habitats support a wide range of bird species.

The region’s avifauna is also particularly interesting because Bonaire’s location in the southern Caribbean brings together some resident Caribbean species, terrestrial birds with South American origins, and seasonal migrants from North America.

For birders, that combination creates plenty of opportunities for unexpected sightings.

Birds to Look for in Northern Bonaire

One of the biggest attractions for birdwatchers is the Yellow-shouldered Amazon, an iconic Bonaire parrot. The Brown-throated Parakeet is another endemic subspecies, and it can often be encountered in the north of the island.

Other terrestrial birds to watch for include:

• Mangrove Yellow Warbler
• Caribbean Elaenia
• Northern Scrub Flycatcher
• Brown-crested Flycatcher
• Gray Kingbird
• Venezuelan Troupial
• Yellow Oriole
• Pearly-eyed Thrasher
• Scaly-naped Pigeon
• Black-whiskered Vireo

Birding by ear can be particularly important in the dry forest. Dense vegetation and the often-subtle movements of small birds can make visual identification difficult, while distinctive calls can quickly reveal that a bird is nearby.

Flamingos, Herons, Shorebirds, and Wetland Birds

The wetlands of northern Bonaire add another dimension to the island’s birding opportunities.

American Flamingos are among the most spectacular birds to encounter. They can often be found feeding in the northern wetland areas and may sometimes be surprisingly close to the road or observation areas.

Wetland conditions change with rainfall, which in turn affects insects and other food sources. When conditions are favorable, birders may encounter resident and migratory shorebirds, herons, egrets, and other wetland species.

Keep an eye out for the striking Reddish Egret, which occurs in both dark and white color morphs.

Crested Caracaras: A Favorite for Bonaire Birders

Don’t forget to look up—and don’t forget to check the roadside.

Crested Caracaras are frequently encountered in northern Bonaire. These impressive birds may soar overhead on thermals, but they also spend considerable time on or near the ground searching for food.

Because they can be active in open areas as well as along roadsides, they are one of the birds that can turn an ordinary drive into an unexpected birding opportunity.

Best Places for Birding in Northern Bonaire

Karpata

Karpata is one of the most historic locations in northern Bonaire. The area is well known for its coastal scenery and diving, but terrestrial birding can also be very productive.

Even if you’re visiting primarily for the scenery, it is worth keeping your binoculars handy.

BOPEC and Gotomeer

The BOPEC area marks the beginning of the Gotomeer wetland system, where bird activity can change considerably depending on recent rainfall.

When conditions are right, the area can attract shorebirds, herons, egrets, and seasonal migrants. Water levels and insect populations play an important role in determining how productive the habitat will be on any particular day.

Gotomeer is also fascinating from an ecological perspective. Its history as an open connection to the sea has left a salty influence, while rainfall introduces freshwater. The resulting brackish environment can change considerably depending on conditions.

Those changes affect insects and other organisms, which ultimately influence the birds that use the wetland.

For bird photographers, late afternoon can be especially attractive, when the light softens and American Flamingos may provide spectacular views.

Dos Pos

For birders who prefer a quiet place to sit and observe, Dos Pos is an excellent choice.

A small bird bath and shaded seating area create favorable conditions for patient observation. Rather than constantly moving from one location to another, sit quietly and allow the birds to come to you.

During spring and fall migration, keep an eye out for Northern Waterthrush and Prothonotary Warbler.

Resident birds such as Yellow-shouldered Amazons, Brown-throated Parakeets, and Scaly-naped Pigeons may also visit.

And listen carefully for the Black-whiskered Vireo. Its call may give away its location long before you get a clear view. 

Rincon

The historic village of Rincon offers another opportunity to search for Yellow-shouldered Amazons.

Late afternoon is an especially good time to listen for these parrots. As the day begins to wind down, flocks can become quite vocal as they gather.

If you hear a flock calling, follow the sound. With a little patience, you may be rewarded with an excellent view.